Facial abuse of topical corticosteroids: a clinical study

Author: 
Aakansha Mittal , and Yatendra Singh Chahar

Background: Misuse of topical corticosteroids over the face is very common and is associated with many adverse effects. Objective: The aim of this study was to ascertain the prevalence, clinical features, cause of misuse and demographics of unjustified use of topical corticosteroids for facial skin.
Methods: This was a prospective study conducted on 200 patients presenting with misuse of TCs daily over face in dermatology O.P.D. of SNMC, Agra. A detailed clinical history regarding age, gender, duration of use of, TCs formulation, cause for using and the source of the drug were noted.
Results: Maximum patients used TCs for 3-6 months, most commonly as fairness cream. Side effects noticed were acneiform eruptions followed by erythema, dyspigmentation, hypertrichosis, etc. Betamethasone Valerate was the most abused topical corticosteroid.
Conclusion: Topical steroids are commonly abused drugs and should be used cautiously and judiciously. Awareness should be given regarding its side effects.

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DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijcar.2020.21189.4156
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