Effect of rosemary oil extract on biofilm formation by streptococcus mutans-a invitro study

Author: 
Sarvesh Kumar J and Geetha

Aim: To identify the effects of rosemary oil extract on biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutans.
Background: A biofilm is any group of microorganisms in which cells stick to each other and often these cells adhere to a surface. These adherent cells are frequently embedded within a self produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). Streptococcus mutans is implicated as a major etiological agent in human dental caries, and one of the important virulence properties of this organism is its ability to form biofilms ( dental plaque) on tooth surfaces. The present study was done to identify the effects of rosemary oil on biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutants.
Materials and Methods: The organism Streptococcus mutans was isolated from saliva sample using special media [Mutans – sanguis agar] and maintained in Tryptose soya agar at 4 degree C in department of microbiology, Saveetha dental college and hospitals.
Results: On analyzing the results it was observed that rosemary oil tends to prevent biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutans
Conclusion: Rosemary oil can be effectively used in dental aids to prevent biofilm formation

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DOI: 
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijcar.2017.3123.0199
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