PHYSIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF OILJFWPB, RECOVERED BY THE OXIDATIVE THERMAL DEGRADATION OF THE MIXTURE OF HDPE, LDPE AND JUTE FIBER

The OilJFWPB was recovered by the oxidative thermal degradation of the mixture of HDPE, LDPE and Jute fiber. According to the GC/MS analysis, it was reported that chemically OilJFWPB consisted of a phytol, two saturated fatty acids, two unsaturated fatty acids and two silica containing derivatives. Five blends of OilJFWPB were prepared with Diesel (Reference fuel) and the basic physiochemical fuel properties such as Density, Viscosity, Kinematic Viscosity, Flash Point, Fire Point, Cloud Point, Pour Point and Calorific Value were determined by using ASTM methods.


INTRODUCTION
Waste to energy (WTE) technology is a promising way to transform the municipal solid waste (MSW) into the energy resource. According to Plastic Europe Market Research Group, the reported global production of plastic is 322 million tons (PEMRG) in which only United States individually contributes 250 million tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) (Staley, 2009) which generates numerous environmental problems. Pyrolysis is a thermal degradation process of organic materials which operated at very high temperature in oxygen less environment. On pyrolysis of plastic by mixing biomass causes the improvement in liquid product yield than the plastics pyrolyzed individually (Brebu, 2010). Copyrolysis of plastic waste with different biomass such as karanja & niger seeds (Shadangi, 2015), red oak (Xue, 2015), rice husk (Costa, 2014), almond shell (Önal, 2013), oil shell (Aboulkas, 2012), pine cone (Brebu, 2010), wood biomass (Sharypov, 2002), forestry biomass wastes (Paradela, 2009), lignocellulosic materials (Jakab, 2001) has been studied widely. Oxidative thermal degradation of the waste High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) by mixing Jute fiber is a novel pathway to obtained high yield of liquid fuel from polyethylene waste (Dixit, 2016).

MATERIAL AND METHOD
The Oil JFWPB was recovered by the oxidative thermal degradation of the mixture of HDPE, LDPE and Jute fiber (Dixit, 2016). The five blends of Oil JFWPB i.e. Oil JFWPB -10%, Oil JFWPB -20%, Oil JFWPB -30%, Oil JFWPB -40% and Oil JFWPB -50% were prepared with the Diesel (Reference fuel) for the determination of basic physiochemical fuel properties.

INTRODUCTION
Waste to energy (WTE) technology is a promising way to transform the municipal solid waste (MSW) into the energy resource. According to Plastic Europe Market Research Group, the reported global production of plastic is 322 million tons (PEMRG) in which only United States individually contributes 250 million tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) (Staley, 2009) which generates numerous environmental problems. Pyrolysis is a thermal degradation process of organic materials which operated at very high temperature in oxygen less environment. On pyrolysis of plastic by mixing biomass causes the improvement in liquid product yield than the plastics pyrolyzed individually (Brebu, 2010). Copyrolysis of plastic waste with different biomass such as karanja & niger seeds (Shadangi, 2015), red oak (Xue, 2015), rice husk (Costa, 2014), almond shell (Önal, 2013), oil shell (Aboulkas, 2012), pine cone (Brebu, 2010), wood biomass (Sharypov, 2002), forestry biomass wastes (Paradela, 2009), lignocellulosic materials (Jakab, 2001) has been studied widely. Oxidative thermal degradation of the waste High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) by mixing Jute fiber is a novel pathway to obtained high yield of liquid fuel from polyethylene waste (Dixit, 2016).

MATERIAL AND METHOD
The Oil JFWPB was recovered by the oxidative thermal degradation of the mixture of HDPE, LDPE and Jute fiber (Dixit, 2016). The five blends of Oil JFWPB i.e. Oil JFWPB -10%, Oil JFWPB -20%, Oil JFWPB -30%, Oil JFWPB -40% and Oil JFWPB -50% were prepared with the Diesel (Reference fuel) for the determination of basic physiochemical fuel properties.

INTRODUCTION
Waste to energy (WTE) technology is a promising way to transform the municipal solid waste (MSW) into the energy resource. According to Plastic Europe Market Research Group, the reported global production of plastic is 322 million tons (PEMRG) in which only United States individually contributes 250 million tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) (Staley, 2009) which generates numerous environmental problems. Pyrolysis is a thermal degradation process of organic materials which operated at very high temperature in oxygen less environment. On pyrolysis of plastic by mixing biomass causes the improvement in liquid product yield than the plastics pyrolyzed individually (Brebu, 2010). Copyrolysis of plastic waste with different biomass such as karanja & niger seeds (Shadangi, 2015), red oak (Xue, 2015), rice husk (Costa, 2014), almond shell (Önal, 2013), oil shell (Aboulkas, 2012), pine cone (Brebu, 2010), wood biomass (Sharypov, 2002), forestry biomass wastes (Paradela, 2009), lignocellulosic materials (Jakab, 2001) has been studied widely. Oxidative thermal degradation of the waste High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) by mixing Jute fiber is a novel pathway to obtained high yield of liquid fuel from polyethylene waste (Dixit, 2016).

MATERIAL AND METHOD
The Oil JFWPB was recovered by the oxidative thermal degradation of the mixture of HDPE, LDPE and Jute fiber (Dixit, 2016). The five blends of Oil JFWPB i.e. Oil JFWPB -10%, Oil JFWPB -20%, Oil JFWPB -30%, Oil JFWPB -40% and Oil JFWPB -50% were prepared with the Diesel (Reference fuel) for the determination of basic physiochemical fuel properties.
In this research work the five blends of Oil JFWPB were prepared with Diesel (Reference fuel) and by following the ASTM methods the basic physiochemical properties of the blends were determined and compared with Diesel.

Preparation and nomenclature of the blends of Oil JFWPB with Diesel
For the preparation of each blend, the appropriate fractions of Oil JFWPB and Diesel were taken in a 1 Liter beaker by using measuring cylinder and then with the help of magnetic stirrer the mixture of Oil JFWPB and Diesel were stir for 30 minutes, to make the uniform mixture of fuel. The actual picture of the Oil JFWPB and their five blends with Diesel shown in Figure 1. Nomenclature and composition of the blends of Oil JFWPB with Diesel were summarized in Table 1.

Standard methods
The ASTM methods and apparatus which were used to determine the fuel properties summarized in Table 2.
OilJFWPB-50% 500 500  . On the basis of the molecular structure the tentative average chemical formula of the Oil JFWPB can be calculated and obtained as C 17.14 H 34.14 0 1.85 N (Silica not included) whiles the average chemical formula of Diesel is C 12 H 23 ).